Quick Answer
The best pets for people who live alone are the independent, lower-maintenance ones — a cat first and foremost, or a calm adult dog if you can cover the workday. Living solo is one of the best reasons to get a pet, and it absolutely works; the trick is matching the animal to your schedule and budget on one income, then setting up a small backup network so travel and sick days are covered. Here's what suits solo owners, what to skip, and how to set it up.
You can absolutely have a pet living solo
Living alone is one of the most common — and best — reasons to get a pet. The companionship is real, and a routine built around another living thing is good for you. The only difference from a multi-person household is that everything falls to you, so the smart move is to pick a pet whose needs fit a one-person life, and to build in a backup for the days you can't be there.
Best pick for solo owners: a cat
For most people living alone, a cat is the top choice:
- Independent — content on its own during a work day.
- Litter-trained — no midday walks, no weather.
- Lower cost on one income than a large dog.
- Affectionate on its terms — company in the evenings without constant demand.
Start with best cats for first-time owners and best cats for apartments. Easygoing, healthier breeds (and plain domestic shorthairs) are ideal — browse the cat breed guides. An indoor cat needs a clean litter box, fresh water, food, enrichment, and two short play sessions a day.
Dogs that suit a solo owner
A dog works living alone too — with the right dog and a workday plan:
- Calm, lower-energy adults adapt best. Adopting an adult means a known temperament and no puppy-stage intensity.
- Match to your space and life: best dogs for apartments, families & seniors and best dogs for first-time owners.
- Plan the day: a real morning walk, a midday walker or daycare a few days a week, and evening exercise. Our working full-time with a pet guide covers the whole routine.
Think twice about these when you're solo
Not a hard no, but harder on one person with a job:
- Puppies — they can't hold it through a work day and need near-constant early supervision.
- High-energy / working breeds — they need more exercise than a solo, full-time schedule usually allows.
- Giant breeds — bigger costs and, on one income, a bigger hit if a health issue lands.
The solo-owner safety net
This is what turns "risky" into "totally fine":
- A backup network. One or two people (or a trusted sitter/walker) who can step in for travel, late nights, or a sick day. This is the single most important thing for a solo owner.
- An emergency plan. Vet and 24h clinic numbers where you'll find them, and someone who could get your pet to care if you couldn't. The free Family Pet Care Planner has a fill-in emergency card.
- Insure early. With only one income to absorb a surprise vet bill, converting a possible five-figure emergency into a predictable premium matters more, not less — and the cheapest, most complete coverage is bought while a pet is young and healthy, before anything becomes a pre-existing condition. See is pet insurance worth it.
Budget it on one income
A solo budget has no second earner to smooth a rough month, so plan the predictable costs and protect against the unpredictable one. See cost of owning a cat in Canada or cost of owning a dog in Canada, then decide between insurance and a dedicated emergency fund — or a smaller version of both — with our insurance vs savings guide.
Keep going
Ready to plan it out? Browse the getting a pet in Canada hub, read what you need before getting a cat or a dog, and see working full-time with a pet for the daily routine.