Border Collies are intensely intelligent, high-energy herding dogs. Their health profile is relatively favourable compared to many popular breeds, but their go-everywhere, do-everything athleticism raises accident and injury risk, and they carry a handful of breed-associated genetic conditions worth understanding. Here's the picture for Canadian owners.
Common Border Collie health issues
| Condition | How common | Typical treatment cost (CAD) |
|---|---|---|
| Hip dysplasia | Moderate — screen breeding lines | High if surgical |
| Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and other eye disease | Breed-associated, genetic | Variable; some forms need monitoring or surgery |
| Epilepsy | Notable in the breed | Lifelong medication, manageable monthly |
| MDR1 gene mutation (drug sensitivity) | Common — test to know status | Low to test; prevents dangerous drug reactions |
| Accident and soft-tissue injuries | Elevated — extremely active lifestyle | Variable; cruciate tears and fractures can be high |
| Osteoarthritis (active joints) | Common with age in working dogs | Moderate ongoing later in life |
| Hypothyroidism | Moderate | Lifelong medication, low ongoing |
Our Recommendation
For a Border Collie, comprehensive coverage with standard 80% reimbursement fits well — the breed is generally healthy, so you're insuring mainly against accidents, the occasional cruciate or orthopedic surgery, and the heritable conditions. Enrol early to lock in coverage before any eye or epilepsy diagnosis, and ask your vet about MDR1 testing so you avoid dangerous reactions to common medications.